From paper to testing in 16 months: US shocks world with ERAM cruise missile – all about the ‘Rusty Dagger’
The United States Air Force recently conducted a live-warhead test of the Extended Range Attack Munition (ERAM), a standoff cruise missile, with over 3,000 units planned for supply to Ukraine. In a statement on January 30, the USAF confirmed that the test, which took place on January 21, met all primary objectives, including a full warhead detonation, and provided critical data to advance a cost-effective, long-range strike capability. The aerial branch highlighted that the test occurred less than 16 months after the programme’s initial contract was awarded, underscoring the accelerated development timeline. The ERAM was described as a “next-generation, air-launched cruise missile designed to provide affordable mass to the fight.” The missile delivers a precision-guided, stand-off capability against high-value fixed targets, fulfilling a critical operational need by offering a long-range, cost-effective strike option that can be rapidly produced in large numbers to strengthen US deterrence. Reports indicate that each ERAM missile would cost roughly $250,000 per shot, significantly lower than other long-range systems, which can run into millions for a single launch. Norway, the Netherlands, and Denmark will provide financial assistance to Ukraine to procure the missile system.
