Are Cholesterol reducing drugs safe? 5 things to know about them

High cholesterol is a worldwide health issue. This fatty lipid, present in our blood, is required to build cells and hormones, but too much of it is problematic. Large cholesterol levels indicate higher risks of heart diseases. To control cholesterol, doctors often prescribe Cholesterol Reducing Drugs. But a question always lingers, are these medications truly safe, or do they invite hidden risks?

Cholesterol Reducing drugs are medications that help lower the levels of bad cholesterol in our blood. These drugs not only improve the lab numbers of bad cholesterol, but lower the risk of heart attack and other cardiovascular diseases. These drugs are generally prescribed by doctors when lifestyle changes aren’t enough, when the patient is already suffering from heart diseases or diabetes and when a person has high LDL levels.When it comes to Cholesterol-Reducing Drugs, there are several classes of medicines. Each of these drugs works in a different way and may even provide different effects. The most commonly prescribed drug is Statin. Some other Cholesterol Reducing drugs are Ezetimibe, PCSK9 Inhibitors, Bile Acid Sequestrants, Fibrates.

Population based studies indicate Indians have large cholesterol levels. The reason for this varies from genetics to dietary habits. This makes it more of a reason to have an understanding of Cholesterol Reducing drugs.

5 things to know about Cholesterol Reducing Drug. Credits: Canva

Should these drugs worry you? Cholesterol Reducing Drugs, especially Statin, have proven to be highly effective in reducing the risks of heart attack and strokes. A report by Yale Medicine defines Statin as a ‘cornerstone’ of heart health. One major factor that should stop from worrying about these drugs is years of proven research. These drugs have been recorded to be effective in different groups of age and gender. Possible side effects Research review of a three decade study by Harvard University, concluded that statins are safe and effective. But like all drugs, statins too, can have side effects.The most common one is muscle aches. Although researchers conclude that the risks of muscle problems are low when compared to the health benefits.

5 things to know about Cholesterol Reducing Drug. Credits: Canva

Not everyone needs these drugsInternational Cholesterol guidelines, including one from United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPFTF), emphasize doctors should first evaluate a person’s 10-year risk of heart disease before prescribing medication.Individuals with mildly elevated cholesterol and no prior health complications can stabilize their levels by following certain lifestyle strategies. These strategies may include dietary changes and consistent exercising. Is Long-term use safe?Multiple reports, including those from The Lancet and American Health Association, have affirmed the use of Statin is safe over years to decades. Above mentioned research included analysis of individual patients. Reports concluded reduction in heart attack and stroke with no increase in cancer or non-vascular deaths.What are the chances of benefits outweighing the risks? When guideline criteria of Cholesterol-Reducing drugs was properly followed, studies concluded, the benefits outweighed the risks. A study conducted by The Lancet, on over 170,000 of various age groups, sexes and LDL levels, summarised how after every trial LDL levels dropped, which led to bigger risks reduction. Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only, individuals on Cholesterol related medications or any other medication must consult with medical professionals for a prescription.